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Consumer Finance
Tips
Consumers are constantly bombarded with
new ways to spend money or get the credit needed to make large
purchases. If you develop bad consumer finance habits, then you
could be facing debt collection and bankruptcy within the span of
just a few years. The important thing to remember is that credit and
financing are not bad things. Credit and financing are actually
extremely important to securing the things that you need in life,
such as a home, furnishings, and a vehicle. Credit cards are useful
in emergency situations and can also be helpful in planning
vacations. The key is to implement spending rules that help you to
avoid taking on more than you can afford and help you to keep your
spending under control.
There are several consumer finance tips
that you can follow to help maintain a healthy credit balance and
avoid going into debt.
Your Credit Report. Your credit
information is important to ensure that you get the lowest
possible interest rates on loans and other contracts. People
sometimes forget how important it can be to monitor your credit
information and make sure that you have the highest score possible.
One point off the interest rate to a mortgage can save you thousands
of dollars over the course of the loan.
The federal government mandates that
the three major credit reporting agencies provide every American
consumer one free copy of a full credit report every 12 months.
Contact Trans Union, Experian, or Equifax to request your free
credit report immediately. Analyze your reports and follow the
dispute procedures to alert the credit reporting agencies to any
errors. Monitor any changes to your credit with Life
Lock which will alert you to any adverse activity.
Use Credit Wisely. Contrary to
popular perception, it is good advice to tell someone to get a
credit card if they can be responsible with it. Credit cards can be
used in case a weather emergency has you in need of a rental car or
hotel room, and they can be helpful when you get a sudden large
expense such as a car or home repair. Never spend more on your
credit card than you can afford to pay down in two months or less.
In emergency situations, you may not have the luxury of being able
to pay the balance off quickly. If that is the case, then develop a
plan for applying extra money to your credit card until it is paid
down. Always maintain a balance of no more than 30% of your
available balance on your credit card at all times. This helps to
build your credit rating by showing that you can maintain a credit
card without using the entire balance.
Develop a Budget. The smartest
piece of consumer finance advice you can get is to develop and use a
monthly spending budget. Spend a month logging your spending to
determine what you spend your money on, and then combine your
spending with your monthly bills to determine your liabilities for
the month. Put that on paper and compare it to your monthly income
to develop a personal spending plan. Analyze your budget to find
ways to lower your spending.
For example, instead of buying lunch
out each day you should take your lunch to work. This frees up more
money for an emergency savings account or to apply towards paying
off debt. Your monthly income and spending is dynamic, which means
that your budget should be dynamic as well. Anticipate any one-time
bills you will be getting for the upcoming month and re-arrange your
budget to accommodate them. Set aside a certain percentage each
month in savings for emergency needs, vacation planning, or holiday
gifts.
Know Your Options. Even
consumers with the best intentions get caught up in the credit
spiral and start to get into debt. There are a few options you can
use to help you reduce your debt and get back on budget. Debt
consolidation is an excellent way to lower your debt interest and
monthly payments. Avoid getting involved with debt consolidation
firms that charge fees for their services. Talk to your bank about a
personal loan to help consolidate some of your debt, or discuss the
possibility of using a home equity loan to pay off your debt.
Another option you have is debt
negotiation. If you have allowed a credit account or two to get out
of hand to the point where you are having problems paying the
monthly minimums, then it is time to talk to your credit companies.
Negotiate a pay-off amount that will allow you to pay off your card
with a monthly payment you can afford. More often than not, the
credit company will insist that the account be closed and no longer
available to be used. But this can stop the damage being done to
your credit rating by a delinquent credit account and is an option
you should consider. Consumers need a good plan to help avoid
burdensome debt. Once you have worked to develop good spending
habits, you will find that you have the cash you need to pay your
bills and buy the things you need.
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